COMMUNITY HIV/AIDS/HEPATITIS ISSUES

As the only AIDS service provider in southwestern New Hampshire, we provide case management for the region's HIV+ clients.  Beyond this commitment, ASMR has adopted the daunting task of informing and educating resident youth, men and women about HIV/AIDS.  It is critical to understand that the AIDS pandemic is changing.  There is an illusion that new medication and treatment for HIV/AIDS has decreased the need for services.  Exactly the opposite is true.  AIDS clients are now faced with improved treatment that allows them to live longer.  The impact on ASMR translates into multi-layered, increased case management needs with a diverse group of clients, including injection drug users who are court-ordered from out of the area to attend the drug rehab programs of Phoenix House (located in Dublin and Keene).

As AIDS diagnoses have leveled off nationwide, HIV infection continues to rise. In 2007, the annual number of newly diagnosed HIV infections in the United States - that is, the virus that causes AIDS - grew to 63,000, a 53% increase over previous statistics.  Half of those new diagnoses will occur in youth between ages 14-25.  Gay youth are particularly at risk in NH, since there is little in the way of support for people who are gay and, in particular, youth who question their sexual orientation.  Thus, this high-risk group leaves the area for more urban centers where they feel accepted and, unfortunately, this atmosphere often leads to increased drug use that breaks down inhibitions and creates the opportunity for unsafe sexual encounters.  In particular, the surge in use of the drug crystal meth among young gay men causes behavior linked to new, treatment-resistant strains of HIV, gonorrhea and chlamydia.

Among young gay men, syphilis is making a comeback and a source of grave concern.  This high-risk population has no context about the last 25 years of the AIDS pandemic, and is misled by their age and the media's portrayal of AIDS as a chronic condition treatable by medication.  They also have disposable income that makes it easy for rural gay youth to travel to metropolitan areas where incidence is higher.  A new strain of HIV which is not only treatment-resistant but leads to rapid development of full-blown AIDS is being seen in urban centers and alarms public health officials.

It is critical to understand that the AIDS pandemic is changing.  There is an illusion that new medication and treatment for HIV/AIDS has decreased the need for services.  Exactly the opposite is true.  AIDS clients are now faced with improved treatment that allows them to live longer.  The impact on ASMR translates into multi-layered, increased case management needs with a diverse group of clients, including injection drug users who are court-ordered from out of the area to attend the drug rehab programs of Phoenix House (located in Dublin and Keene).


Inflammation and HIV